Wisdom teeth typically come in around your late teens or early twenties. For some, these teeth come in without issue and align perfectly with the rest of their teeth. However, for many others, wisdom teeth can cause various problems that make extraction necessary. Let’s look at when its recommended to remove wisdom teeth.
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the final set of molar teeth to develop. While they were essential for our ancestors, who needed the extra chewing power for their coarse diet, modern humans often don’t have enough room in their jaws to accommodate these teeth. This lack of space can lead to complications.
Common Reasons for Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Everyone does not need their wisdom teeth removed, but there are several circumstances where extraction becomes necessary:
- Impacted Teeth: When wisdom teeth don’t have enough space to emerge properly, they may become trapped in the jawbone or gums. Impacted teeth may cause swelling, pain, bleeding, and even infections.
- Crowded Teeth: If your mouth doesn’t have enough room, incoming wisdom teeth can push other teeth out of alignment, leading to crowding and orthodontic issues.
- Decay or Gum Disease: Wisdom teeth are often harder to clean because they are located at the very back of the mouth. This can make them more prone to cavities and gum infections.
- Cysts or Tumors: In rare situations, impacted teeth may lead to the formation of cysts, which can damage nearby teeth, bones, or nerves.
- Recurrent Infections: Wisdom teeth partially covered by gum tissue can create a flap where bacteria accumulate, leading to repeated infections (pericoronitis).
Signs You Might Need Wisdom Tooth Extraction
If you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s a good idea to consult with your dentist or oral surgeon:
- Persisting discomfort or pain at the back of your mouth
- Swollen, tender, or bleeding gums
- Jaw stiffness or difficulty fully opening your mouth
- Unpleasant or bad breath or an unpleasant taste in your mouth
- Swelling around your jaw or face
Preventive Removal
Sometimes, dentists recommend removing wisdom teeth even if they’re not causing problems. This is often a preventive measure to avoid future complications, especially if dental x-rays show potential for impaction or decay.
What to Expect During Wisdom Tooth Extraction
The extraction process varies depending on the position and condition of the wisdom teeth. Here’s a general overview:
- Consultation: Your dentist will review your X-rays and discuss the procedure with you.
- Anesthesia: Local anesthesia, partial or full sedation, or general anesthesia may be used to ensure comfort during the procedure.
- Extraction: The surgeon will make an incision if necessary, remove any bone blocking the tooth, and then extract the tooth. Stitches may be used to close the wound.
- Recovery: Most people recover within a week. You’ll receive aftercare instructions, including how to manage swelling and pain.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
- Rest: Take it easy for the first 24 hours and avoid strenuous activities.
- Use Ice: Apply ice packs to the affected area to reduce swelling.
- Follow Dietary Tips: Stick to soft foods and avoid using straws to prevent dry socket.
- Maintain Oral Hygiene: Rinse your mouth gently with warm saltwater and avoid brushing near the extraction site.
Wisdom tooth extraction is a common procedure that can prevent a host of dental issues. If you think your wisdom teeth are causing problems or if your dentist recommends removal, don’t delay in addressing the situation. Early intervention can prevent discomfort and more complex dental procedures down the road. Contact us to schedule your dental visit today.